Tag: Exploration

Oil Rig Counts on the Rise in the US

The Baker Hughes weekly rig count reported the United States currently has 2000 rigs actively exploring for oil and natural gas, an increase of 313 rigs from this week last year. Of these working rigs, 1,130 are drilling for oil and 865 are used in gas extraction. The rig count, which has been issued since 1944, acts as an important index for drilling contractors in gauging the overall business environment of the oil and gas industry.

The rig counts are reaching record numbers in the Permian Basin. “We have 400 drilling rigs running around Odessa and Midland that are drilling two wells per month at an average cost of $2 million per well,” said Kirk Edwards, President of MacLondon Royalties and prior President of the Permian Basin Petroleum Association. The current rig count in the Permian is sixty percent higher than the oilfield’s count in August of 2008.

Oklahoma-based contract driller, Helmerich & Payne, has purchased 17 new rigs, forecasting an increased demand in this oil and gas drilling boom. The company has set their capital expenditure for 2012 at $1.1 billion, a 58 percent increase from 2011, and has advised three- fourths of the budgeted amount will be spent on new rigs. A company executive at Helmerich & Payne stated “We see a lot of demand in Eagle Ford and the Permian and the Bakken, so you would think there could be rig count growth.”

As oil and gas companies continue to move into the oil and liquid rich shales across the US, the demand and production for oil rigs will continue its upward trajectory.

Sources:

http://www.oaoa.com/news/counts-76689-rig-basin.html
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/11/17/helmerichpayne-idUSL3E7MH1WA20111117
http://fuelfix.com/blog/2011/11/24/weekly-us-oil-and-gas-rig-count-drops-by-1/
http://www.bakerhughes.com/rig-count

Utica Shale Forecasted as America’s Next Big Energy Field

Oil and gas producers are looking to the Utica Shale for the future of American exploration and production. The rock lies more than a mile and a half below the earth’s surface and is believed to be one of the United States’ last untapped shales. The Utica spans over 170,000 square miles beneath eight states and Canada, but analysts have pin-pointed eastern Ohio as having the richest oil and natural gas reserves.

The large oil and gas producers are quickly moving into Ohio, with acquisitions and joint ventures skyrocketing in the region. ExxonMobil and Chesapeake Energy, the two largest natural gas producers, have locked up drilling rights in the shale and many other energy companies are following suit.  The per-acre lease price in Ohio has more than doubled from what landowners were previously receiving for the right to drill on their property.

Collaboration between Ohio State University, Marietta College, Central Ohio Technical College, and Zane State College provided an analysis on the potential capital and gain for the state of Ohio. The study concluded that over the next five years, oil and gas producers will spend over $34 billion in exploration and development, pipelines, royalty payments to landowners, and leasing expenditures. The analysis also anticipates the Utica Shale will create an estimated 204,520 jobs over the next five years in Ohio.

However, some are uncertain of what exactly the Utica Shale holds. Many companies are saying that the Utica is geologically similar to the prolific Marcellus Shale, however, only 16 wells have been drilled so far for production. Even with the lack of current production, energy companies do not want to miss out on the investment opportunity and are quickly grabbing their piece of the Utica Shale. 

http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2011/09/ohio_shale_gas_worth_billions.html
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204010604576592783750697202.html?KEYWORDS=Ohio

Australia Divided on Mining Bans and Regulations

On Monday, August 15th, the Queensland government announced a ban on exploration and mining within 2 km of urban areas. An urban area is defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as greater than 1000 people.  The Queensland government has advised that this regulation was put in place to provide certainty and security to residents of the state and cites the main concern as providing balance between industry, environment, and the people who live and work in conjunction with mining regions. As this regulation is meant to protect urban citizens, the provision also allows communities the choice to decline the ban’s protection if they would prefer the business from mining and exploration ventures.

The Association of Mining and Exploration Companies has advised that they believe the government should consult with mining companies and landowners to discuss and build flexibility in the policy. Simon Bennison, Chief Executive of the association stated, “mining has successfully coexisted with agriculture and urban areas for more than 100 years, and this can and must continue.” Queensland is the world’s largest producer of exported sea-borne coking coal, with Bowen Basin accounting for producing almost 40% of this resource that is used for steel production. Local miners are petitioning the ban, as this will currently affect over 285 permit holders.

Other Australian states are hesitant to apply such strict restrictions to the booming coal mining and exploration industries.  However, discussions have occurred regarding raising environmental standards pertaining to the mining industry. New South Wales has advised that it will be setting a moratorium on the fracking process used in Coal Seam Gas (CSG) mining that will prohibit the use of toxic chemicals. While Queensland is currently setting the most stringent regulations, all of Australia is focused on safety in the mining and exploration industry.

Sources:
http://coalseamgasnews.org/?p=1742
http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/08/15/miners-urge-queensland-to-rethink-urban-exploration-ban/
http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/mining-ban-could-be-extended-government/story-e6frfku0-1226116184104
http://au.news.yahoo.com/vic/latest/a/-/article/10046229/nsw-and-vic-not-following-qld-mining-ban/

2011: The Year for Exploration & Production Expansion

As recessionary pressures lessen, the global oil industry plans to increase spending for E&P expansion throughout 2011.  According to “The Original E&P Spending Survey” produced by Barclays Capital, the budgeted price of oil for the companies surveyed was $72.32/barrel.  Currently oil is roughly $88/barrel*.  A key factor to continued E&P growth throughout 2011 will be the ability to sustain heightened oil prices.

According to James West, an energy analyst with Barclays, “This is being driven by the appetite to find more oil, comfort that today’s oil prices will be sustained and companies getting out of a hunker-down, recession mode.”

Current projections show global oil industry expenditures estimated at $490 million – an increase of 11% from 2010.  Large players such as Chevron, BP, and ExxonMobil are expected to champion the increase in international spending.  Larger budgets aim to increase deep-water development and LNG (liquefied natural gas) projects both domestically and abroad. 

With a 29% budget increase, Chevron has expressed interest in developing offshore projects in Western Australia and the Gulf of Mexico.  Approximately 35 new deep-water rigs are expected to be built in 2011 despite increased regulatory provisions for deep-water E&P.  United States and Canadian E&P budgets plan to increase by 8.1% and 4.8% respectively.  The rise in E&P expenditures should strengthen demand for contractors/suppliers as new wells and producing platforms expect to be developed.  2011 should prove to be an opportunistic year for E&P companies as major players’ fuel expansion with increased spending on a global level.

Sources
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204467204576047701034685310.html
http://www.rigzone.com/news/article.asp?a_id=102202
*
http://www.oil-price.net/ - price of oil as of 1/24/11